FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Gambling can be a fun and entertaining activity for many people. However, for some, it can develop into a serious issue that affects their well-being and relationships. Problem gambling refers to any gambling behavior that starts to cause harm—whether to the individual or to those around them, such as family members, friends, or coworkers.

It’s recognized as a chronic condition where a person feels an overwhelming urge to gamble, even when it leads to significant negative consequences. This could include financial struggles, relationship problems, or emotional distress. Despite these challenges, the individual may find it difficult to stop gambling on their own.

Problem gambling can impact anyone, regardless of age, gender, or background. It’s important to remember that help is available, and recovery is possible with the right support and resources.

Problem gambling involves patterns of behavior that negatively impact a person’s life, including their relationships, work, or well-being. Some common signs to watch for include:

• Spending more and more time or money on gambling.

• Feeling restless, anxious, or irritable when trying to cut back or stop gambling.

• “Chasing” losses—continuing to gamble in an attempt to win back money lost.

• Losing control and continuing to gamble despite serious consequences, such as financial problems, relationship conflicts, or legal issues.

In severe cases, problem gambling can lead to devastating outcomes, including financial ruin, job loss, family breakdown, or even thoughts of self-harm.

Recognizing these signs early is an important step toward getting help. Recovery is possible, and there are resources and support systems available to guide individuals on the path to healing.

No, problem gambling is not a sign of weakness or irresponsibility. In fact, many people who struggle with gambling are seen as responsible, capable, and strong by those who know them.

Problem gambling often develops due to a combination of factors, including stress, major life changes (like retirement or job loss), or underlying mental health challenges. It’s important to understand that gambling problems are linked to complex emotional and psychological processes, not simply a lack of self-control.

Acknowledging the issue is the first step toward addressing it, and support is available to help individuals regain control of their lives.

Anyone who gambles can develop a gambling problem, but some groups of people may be at higher risk. Research shows that men, young adults, people living in disadvantaged neighborhoods, or those with other mental health challenges (such as anxiety, depression, or substance use disorders) are more vulnerable to developing gambling problems.

It’s also important to recognize that the gambling industry often uses strategies—like flashy environments, free alcohol, or encouraging risky behaviors—that can make gambling more addictive and harder to control.

When gambling starts to harm someone’s finances, relationships, or career, it’s a sign that a serious problem may already exist. The good news is that help is available, and with the right support, recovery is possible.

Casinos, lotteries, and other forms of gambling don’t directly “cause” problem gambling, but they can play a role in creating an environment where gambling problems are more likely to develop.

A gambling problem arises when an individual struggles to control their gambling, which can stem from a combination of factors, such as genetic predisposition to addiction, mental health challenges, life stress, or past experiences and attitudes toward gambling. However, it’s also important to recognize that the gambling industry uses strategies—like enticing rewards programs, free alcohol, and features that encourage longer play—that can make gambling more difficult to manage. These tactics may increase the likelihood of someone developing a gambling problem.

While the gambling industry provides the opportunity to gamble, it’s the combination of individual risk factors and environmental influences that can lead to harm. Understanding these dynamics is essential for reducing the risks and ensuring people have the tools they need to gamble safely or seek help if gambling becomes a problem.

Certain types of gambling are more likely to lead to problem gambling because of the way they are designed. Games that offer continuous play and immediate rewards—such as slot machines, online casino games, or electronic gambling machines—can be especially risky. These games are fast-paced and allow for repeated betting in a short period of time, which can make it harder for people to step away.

Gambling activities that don’t require knowledge or skill, like scratch cards or lottery tickets, can also pose risks, as they are accessible to a wide audience and rely purely on chance. Additionally, the ease of availability—particularly online gambling—has significantly increased access. With gambling apps and websites available 24/7, it’s easier than ever to gamble privately and for extended periods, which can increase the risk of developing a problem.

It’s important to note that not everyone who engages in these forms of gambling will develop a problem. However, being aware of these risk factors and setting limits on time and money spent can help reduce the likelihood of harm. If gambling begins to negatively impact your life or the lives of those around you, help and support are available.

Everyone who provides gambling opportunities has a responsibility to help minimize harm and address problem gambling. This includes developing policies and programs designed to promote gambling safety and support individuals who may be at risk.

Some key ways the gambling industry can fulfill this responsibility include:

• Providing transparent information about the risks of gambling and the odds of winning.

• Implementing self-exclusion programs and tools that allow individuals to set limits on time or money spent.

• Training employees to recognize the signs of problem gambling and provide resources for help.

While the gambling industry plays an important role in creating a safer environment, addressing problem gambling is a shared responsibility. Governments, regulators, support organizations, and individuals all have a part to play in reducing harm and ensuring that gambling remains a form of entertainment, rather than a source of harm.

The frequency of gambling does not determine whether someone has a gambling problem. A person doesn’t have to gamble every day—or even frequently—for it to cause harm.

For some individuals, gambling problems may arise during periodic binges. Even if gambling is occasional, the emotional and financial consequences can still be significant. This might include strained relationships, financial difficulties, or emotional distress for both the individual and their family.

What matters most is the impact gambling has on a person’s life. If gambling is causing harm to finances, relationships, or well-being, it may be a sign of a deeper issue, regardless of how often they gamble. Help and support are available to address these challenges and rebuild stability.

The amount of money lost or won does not determine when gambling becomes a problem.  Gambling becomes a problem when it causes a negative impact on any area of the individual’s life—whether that’s their finances, relationships, mental health, or overall well-being.

Even small amounts of money lost can lead to serious consequences if gambling creates stress, conflict, or harm. What defines problem gambling is not how much someone spends or wins, but the impact it has on their life and the lives of those around them.

If gambling is causing negative consequences, it’s important to seek help. With the right support, it’s possible to regain control and reduce harm.

Although no substance is ingested, gambling can affect the brain in ways similar to drugs or alcohol. For someone with a gambling problem, gambling alters their mood and provides a sense of escape or excitement. Over time, they may find themselves chasing that same emotional high, much like someone might with a substance.

Just as tolerance develops with drugs or alcohol, people with gambling problems often need to gamble more frequently or take bigger risks to achieve the same effect. This cycle can create an intense craving for gambling, making it harder and harder to stop despite negative consequences.

Understanding this process is important for recognizing gambling as a behavioral addiction. With the right help and support, it’s possible to break the cycle and regain control.

Yes, research shows that people with one addiction may be at greater risk of developing another. Some individuals with gambling problems also struggle with substance use, such as alcohol or drugs. However, having a gambling problem does not mean someone is guaranteed to develop other addictions.

For many problem gamblers, no other substance or activity provides the same emotional effect as gambling. On the other hand, some individuals may notice patterns of dependency, particularly if there is a family history of addiction. Many problem gamblers report that one or both parents had issues with alcohol, gambling, or other forms of dependency.

Understanding these risk factors can help individuals take steps toward recovery and seek the right support to address their unique challenges. Help is available, and recovery is possible.

Gambling is a common activity in Oklahoma, with 59.4% of Oklahomans reporting that they gambled in the past year. This group includes individuals who gamble without issues, those at risk for developing problems, and those already experiencing gambling-related harm.

Research shows that 1 in 16 Oklahomans (6.3%) meet the criteria for gambling disorder, while an additional 23.5% are considered at risk for problem gambling. Combined, nearly 1 in 3 Oklahomans (29.8%) may benefit from harm prevention, intervention, or treatment to address gambling-related issues.

These numbers highlight the importance of raising awareness about problem gambling, offering resources for those at risk, and ensuring access to effective prevention and treatment programs.

No, problem gambling is not just a financial problem—it’s an emotional and behavioral issue that has financial consequences. Even if all of a problem gambler’s debts are paid, the underlying issue remains: an uncontrollable obsession with gambling.

Problem gambling is driven by emotional factors, such as the need for excitement, escape, or relief from stress. Over time, this compulsion can take over a person’s life, leading to serious financial struggles, but also affecting relationships, mental health, and overall well-being.

Addressing problem gambling requires more than solving financial issues. It involves understanding and treating the emotional and psychological factors that fuel the behavior. With the right support, recovery is possible, and individuals can regain control of their lives.

The Oklahoma Office of Management and Enterprise Services (OMES) Gambling Compliance Unit is responsible for monitoring gambling fairness across the state. They ensure that gambling operations follow state regulations and maintain fairness in their practices.

As a nonprofit organization, OAPGG’s mission is to support individuals affected by problem gambling. While we don’t oversee gambling fairness directly, we work to raise awareness, provide resources, and connect people to the help they need.

Internet gaming disorder has been identified by the World Health Organization and by the American Psychiatric Association as a condition that warrants further study. Those with a gaming disorder are unable to control their gaming habits and experience negative impacts in their work, school, family, and social life.

More research is needed; however, some studies show that approximately 0.3 to 1.0% of the population may qualify for a gaming disorder diagnosis.

Gaming disorder often includes a loss of control, tolerance (needing to play for longer periods of time in order to achieve the same pleasure), and withdrawal. These symptoms are analogous to the symptoms in substance use disorder.

Currently, excessive use of social media is not considered to indicate a gaming disorder. More research is needed to determine whether other excessive uses of the Internet would need to follow similar guidelines.

Excessive gambling online qualifies as gambling disorder, not gaming disorder.

While some with a gaming disorder only require treatment for gaming, some are also likely to need to treatment for related mental health issues such as depression, ADHD, and OCD.

Initial studies suggest that those with a gaming disorder will play 8-10 hours per day or 30 hours per week, and display behavioral and emotional symptoms, such as loss of control, tolerance (needing to play for longer periods of time in order to achieve the same pleasure), and withdrawal. Frequency of play alone does not determine whether they have a disorder.

Although no substance is ingested, a person with a gambling or gaming problem gets the same effect from gambling as someone else might get from taking a tranquilizer or having a drink.  The gambling or gaming alters the person’s mood, and the person keeps repeating the behavior attempting to achieve that same effect.  But just as tolerance develops to drugs or alcohol, the person with a gambling or gaming problem finds that it takes more and more of the gambling or gaming experience to achieve the same emotional effect as before.  This creates an increased craving for the activity and the gambler finds they have less and less ability to resist as the craving grows in intensity and frequency.

No.  Many people who develop problems have been viewed as responsible and strong by those who care about them.  Precipitating factors often lead to a change in behavior, such as major life changes, grief, or stress at school or on the job. Aspects of the games themselves, such as microtransactions, instant gratification, interactivity, and infinite possibilities have also been identified as potentially addictive.

It is unclear whether the type of game influences the behavior and consequences of those with a gaming disorder. Some games with high addictive potential include Fortnite Battle Royal, World of Warcraft, Battlefield, Assassin’s Creed, Farmville, Call of Duty, Minecraft, Angry Birds, and Solitaire.

Everyone who provides gambling or gaming opportunities has a responsibility to develop policies and programs to address problem gambling and gaming issues.